Essential Markers: Without These, IELTS Reading & Writing Is Impossible.

                                               

                                                   Cause & Effect Markers

Because

Due to

As a result of

Therefore

Thus

Hence

Consequently

Leads to

Results in

Owing to

Since    

Contrast Markers 

However

On the other hand

In contrast

But

Although

Whereas

Yet

Despite

Nevertheless

While

 Example Markers

For example

For instance

Such as

Including

Like

Namely

To illustrate

Comparison Markers 

Similarly

Likewise

Compared to

As well as

Both

In the same way

Just like

Resembling

Definition Markers

Is defined as

Refers to

Means

Known as

Called

Describes

Can be identified as

Time Markers 

Before

After

Then

Later

Eventually

During

Meanwhile

Subsequently

At the same time

 

Tense Markers 

Once

Formerly

Previously

In the past

A decade ago

Back then

Present Tense Markers

Currently

At present

Nowadays

Today

Future Tense Markers

Soon

In the near future

By 2050

Expected to

Predicted to

                                                                     Opinion Markers

According to experts

It is believed that

Some argue that

Many suggest

Research indicates

Studies show

Emphasis Markers

Notably

Significantly

Importantly

Above all

In particular

Most importantly

Especially

Number & Sequence Markers

Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly

To begin with

Next

Finally

Last but not least

 

 

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